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Precise shaping of laser light by an acousto-optic deflector

机译:通过声光偏转器精确成形激光

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摘要

We present a laser beam shaping method using acousto-optic deflection oflight and discuss its application to dipole trapping of ultracold atoms. Bydriving the acousto-optic deflector with multiple frequencies, we generate anarray of overlapping diffraction-limited beams that combine to form anarbitrary-shaped smooth and continuous trapping potential. Confinement of atomsin a flat-bottomed potential formed by a laser beam with uniform intensity overits central region confers numerous advantages over the harmonic confinementintrinsic to Gaussian beam dipole traps and many other trapping schemes.Wedemonstrate the versatility of this beam shaping method by generatingpotentials with large flat-topped regions as well as intensity patternscompensating for residual external potentials to create a uniform background towhich the trapping potential of experimental interest can be added.
机译:我们提出一种利用声光偏转的激光束整形方法,并讨论其在超冷原子的偶极捕获中的应用。通过以多个频率驱动声光偏转器,我们生成了一系列衍射受限的重叠光束,这些光束组合形成任意形状的平滑连续捕获势。原子在其中心区域具有均匀强度的激光束形成的平底电位中的约束赋予了高斯束偶极子陷阱固有的谐波约束和许多其他俘获方案众多的优势。通过产生大的平坦势来证明这种光束整形方法的多功能性顶部区域以及强度模式补偿剩余的外部电势,以创建一个均匀的背景,可以在该背景上添加实验感兴趣的陷阱电势。

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